The GED in 2026: Everything You Need to Know to Start (and Finish)
Around 22 million American adults don’t have a high school diploma or equivalency. The GED remains one of the most powerful single credentials for changing your economic trajectory. Here’s everything you need to know to actually do it.
What the GED Tests
The GED has four sections:
- Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) — reading comprehension and writing, 150 minutes
- Mathematical Reasoning — basic math through algebra and data analysis, 115 minutes
- Science — life science, physical science, earth and space science, 90 minutes
- Social Studies — history, economics, civics, geography, 70 minutes
You don’t have to take all four on the same day. You can test one subject at a time.
How Hard Is It?
Straightforwardly: it’s not easy, but it’s very achievable with preparation. Most test-takers who study for 3–6 months pass. The math section is where most people struggle — focus your preparation time there.
Cost
Each subject test costs $39 ($156 total for all four). Many states subsidize or waive the cost for low-income test-takers. Check GED.com for your state’s policies.
Free Study Resources
- GED.com — official free prep materials
- Khan Academy — particularly excellent for math, completely free
- Your local library — often has free GED prep classes and tutoring
- Adult Basic Education programs — free classes in most counties; find yours at LINCS.ed.gov
What the GED Opens Up
96% of U.S. colleges accept the GED. Most employers accept it for positions requiring a diploma. It qualifies you for FAFSA (federal student aid). For many people, it’s the first step toward a career change or college path that changes their family’s trajectory.
📌 Source: GED Testing Service, GED.com. Test prices and state subsidies subject to change.